College Graduates - How to Find a Job During an Economic Crisis

There is a hidden job market that most job seekersOccupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) to identify jobs
do not know about. The visible job market is only theyou want and the skills and experience required to
tip of the iceberg because many of the best jobs areperform them. The OOH will also give you an idea of
not advertised. When I worked as a self-employedsalary ranges for different jobs.
recruiter most of my job search assignments were* Conduct informational interviews with people in your
known only to the employer, a few people in thefields of interest to further your research.
company and me.* Contact people you know (and who they know) to
The good news for college graduates is thatsee if they can refer you to anyone who works for
unemployment is much less for them than for thoseyour companies of interest.
with only a high school diploma. The bad news is that* Call hiring authorities directly and tell them what you
many college graduates are unemployed or underwould like to do. Let them know how you could
employed and competing with many others for thecontribute to and benefit their company. If they do not
better jobs.have job openings in your field of interest then ask for
The mistake that most job seekers make is to followthe names of two other hiring authorities in their field of
the crowd and to do what everybody else is doing.work.
This puts you in competition with too many people,* Join professional associations in your field of interest
especially during an economic downturn. Let's take aor go as a guest. You will meet people who work in
look at the job seeking methods most people use andthis field and many hiring managers.
that are less likely to produce good results. Most jobThe second approach to uncovering the hidden job
seekers do the following:market is to create a job where no opening exists.
* Send out lots of resumesYou will have no competition and can negotiate your
* Post resumes onlineincome. Develop a written or verbal proposal for the
* Answer want adscompanies that interest you. The research and
* Go to employment agenciesinformational interviews you've conducted should
* Go to job fairsenable you to determine which companies have need
It is okay to spend a small amount of your time usingfor an employee with your skills and interests. Your
the methods listed above, but not much, becauseproposal should state what the proposed job is and
these are the least effective job search strategies.how you can contribute to the company by solving
They are less likely to get you a good job whentheir problems. If your proposal demonstrates that you
compared to the two job search strategies that I amcan contribute much more than you will cost the
going to present to you.company, it is likely that they will be interested in you.
So what are the best and most effective job searchI have personally used this approach to create a job
methods? If you can find the unadvertised jobs you willthat did not exist and have taught others how to do it.
have little or no competition. Many employers whoThis method works best with smaller companies, but it
have job openings do not advertise them or list themhas been used successfully with large companies. For
with employment agencies, but prefer to ask theirexample, an acquaintance of mine created a job for
employees and other people they know tohimself as a high school teacher. Public schools are
recommend someone.usually considered to be bureaucracies, but he was
There are two types of unadvertised or hidden jobs:able to use a proposal to create a job teaching
1. Job openings that the employer knows about.several courses of interest that could be incorporated
2. Jobs that could be created for the right person, butin already approved and existing courses.
no job opening currently exists.Keep in mind that even during the Great Depression
Let's look at the first one. How can you find theseseventy five percent of the people were employed.
unadvertised job openings? Here are a few ways:Even in difficult times there are jobs if you can fulfill a
* First you must know the type of work that you wantneed.
to do, are suited for and feel passionate about.So be proactive and go directly after the jobs and
* Research. Go to the library and identify at least 25companies that interest you. Find the hidden jobs that
companies of interest from directories of majoralready exist or create a new one. The reward for
employers. Examples would be Dun and Bradstreet'ssuccessfully using these proactive strategies can be
Million Dollar Directory and Standard and Poor'sthe blessing of discovering and obtaining a fulfilling
Register of Corporations. The librarian can help you tocareer-one that makes use of your enjoyable and
find other directories and resources for your research.best talents.
Select several companies of interest.Copyright 2009.
* Use the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) and